Milgrim - 1434 Words

For Milgrams other well-known experiment, see Small world experiment. The experimenter (E) orders the teacher (T), the subject of the experiment, to give what the latter believes are painful electric shocks to a learner (L), who is actually an actor and confederate. The subject believes that for each wrong answer, the learner was receiving actual electric shocks, though in reality there were no such punishments. Being separated from the subject, the confederate set up a tape recorder integrated with the electro-shock generator, which played pre-recorded sounds for each shock level.[1] The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist†¦show more content†¦If correct, the teacher would read the next word pair.[1] The subjects believed that for each wrong answer, the learner was receiving actual shocks. In reality, there were no shocks. After the confederate was separated from the subject, the confederate set up a tape recorder integrated with the electro-shock generator, which played pre-recorded sounds for each shock level. After a number of voltage level increases, the actor started to bang on the wall that separated him from the subject. After several times banging on the wall and complaining about his heart condition, all responses by the learner would cease.[1] At this point, many people indicated their desire to stop the experiment and check on the learner. Some test subjects paused at 135 volts and began to question the purpose of the experiment. Most continued after being assured that they would not be held responsible. A few subjects began to laugh nervously or exhibit other signs of extreme stress once they heard the screams of pain coming from the learner.[1] If at any time the subject indicated his desire to halt the experiment, he was given a succession of verbal prods by the experimenter, in this order:[1] Please continue. The experiment requires that you continue. It is absolutely essential that you continue. You have no other choice, you must go on. If the subject still wished to stop after all four successive verbal prods, the experiment wasShow MoreRelatedMilgrams Study of Obedience to Authority1244 Words   |  5 Pagesand its results were groundbreaking in psychology, surprising both psychologists and regular people alike. First I will discuss the reason for Milgrims study of obedience to authority. Then I will explain the experiment, its formulation, and its results. Finally I will cover the influence of the experiment on psychology and society. Stanley Milgrim was born in New York City in 1933, the son of European immigrants. He earned his bachelors degree in Political Sciences from Queens College, whereRead MoreStanley Milgrims Obedience to Authority Experiment Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesThe experiment performed by Stanley Milgrim at Yale University was both fascinating and thought provoking. Milgrim’s famous experiment explored â€Å"Obedience to authority.† In his experiment Milgrim explained to his students what was going to happen. He told his students that they would be the â€Å"teacher† who was going to administer a volunteered â€Å"student â€Å"a word-pairing test. Milgrim told them for every incorrect answer the â€Å"student† gave they would give a shock to the â€Å"student†. Each shock would increaseRead MoreHuman Obedience Essay example984 Words   |  4 Pagescannot say no to authority. One does not want to be socially rejected, and is willing to go against their morals, even if it means hurting another human being. An example, of dangerous authority is found in â€Å"The Pearls of Obedience† by Stanley Milgrim. Milgrim set up an experiment at Yale University to find out how much pain a person would inflict on another human being simply because they were told to do so. The experiment consists of two people, one of which would electrocute the other for everyRead MoreProcedures Used in Social Influence Research and Whether They are Ethical1333 Words   |  6 PagesProcedures Used in Social Influence Research and Whether They are Ethical Psychologists such as Asch, Zimbardo and Milgrim have used various procedures in social influence research. These procedures can be ethically questioned in terms of consent, deception, protection of participants and the right to withdraw. Asch 1951, 1982, and 1956 designed a straightforward task in which participants were presented with two cards. One card displayed a single ‘standard line’Read MoreWhy Do Good People Do Bad Things779 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do good people do bad things? (750 words) In this essay I will talk about the torturing of prisoners in Abu Ghraib. I will also write about the Stanley Milgrim Experiment and the Stanford Prison Experiment. All of these relate to one of the topics we have covered this term. There is an excellent example of uniforms influencing power in the Stanford Prison experiment which took place in1971, it was lead by Prof Zimbardo1 (see footnote) in which a group of students were selected to act as prisonRead MoreThe Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram757 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximum amount of voltage possible. Milgrim first tested his experiments on Yale students. Milgrams hypothesis stated that most of the teachers would not go beyond 150 volts (only 4%), as their consciousness would intervene. The results of Milgrams first experiment was far from his prediction. When Milgram performs his first test on Yale students, many argued that the students were too competitive and aggressive the results wouldnt be accurate for the majority. Milgrim further expanded his subject poolRead MoreAll The Light We Can Not See By Anthony Doerr1253 Words   |  6 PagesConsequently, this choice made by Marie-Laure’s father was a perfect example of how Milgrim tested his hypothesis when seeing if obedience will direct a person to follow the commands of someone of â€Å"higher power†. â€Å"The essence of obedience is that a person comes to view himself as the instrument for carrying out another person s wishes, and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.† ( Milgrim, 1974) Authority figures play a huge role in determining the choices specific individualsRead MoreEthics – Information Systems Assignment 2 - 11981634 Executive Summary- In the 21st century,1200 Words   |  5 PagesCommissioner 2014). This law covers privacy methods such as Trade Secrets. Jenny has violated Trade Secret laws as her business has made reasonable efforts to protect the secrecy of their intellectual information by making it â€Å"secret and confidential† (Milgrim 1993) The information disclosed by Jenny contained information of economic or potential value that was not being ready ascertainable through publicised means, and thus it is considered a private trade secret (Altschuller 2004). Jennys disclosureRead MoreThe Socio-Cultural Effects of Technology on Society4293 Words   |  18 Pagesdifferent way. Agent Brown and his captive junkie Russian translator, Milgrim, are on the tail of a Cuban-Chinese Spetsnaz-trained ninja believed (rightly) by the US government to be smuggling information to an unknown entity for an unknown purpose. Brown relies on satellite information to track him, another nod to the ubiquity of information, and keeps Milgrim in the dark about his actual affiliation and intent. Milgrim experiences a big shock in his life as he boards a Jet stream to VancouverRead MoreThe Nature of Evil1897 Words   |  8 Pagespower. Blind obedience to authority is a catalyst that can cause ordinary people to commit evil. A researcher named Stanley Milgrim asked the question â€Å"could the holocaust happen in America?† He wanted to know if regular good people would electrocute an innocent purely because they were told to. People thought, no way not me I’m a good person. So to test this Milgrim conducted a series of experiments which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed